Loss of smell became one of the most widely recognised symptoms of COVID-19 during the pandemic. While many patients recovered within a few weeks, others continue to experience persistent smell dysfunction months or even years later. For some people, smell gradually returns over time. For others, symptoms remain incomplete, distorted, or absent altogether. As a Consultant ENT Surgeon specialising in rhinology and smell disorders, Mr Karan Jolly assesses patients with persiste

Sinus surgery is often spoken about as though it is a single procedure, but in reality sinus disease can vary significantly from patient to patient. Some cases are relatively straightforward, while others involve more complex anatomy and more difficult-to-access areas of the sinuses. One of the most technically challenging regions is the frontal sinus, located within the forehead above the eyes. Disease affecting this area can be particularly difficult to manage and may requi

Nasal polyps are a common cause of persistent nasal blockage, loss of smell, facial pressure, and chronic sinus symptoms. For some patients, symptoms improve with medication or surgery, but others experience ongoing inflammation and recurrence despite treatment. In recent years, a newer group of treatments known as biologics has emerged as an important option for selected patients with severe or recurrent nasal polyps. As a Consultant ENT Surgeon specialising in rhinology, Mr

For many patients, sinus surgery can significantly improve symptoms such as nasal blockage, facial pressure, recurrent infections, and loss of smell. However, some people continue to experience ongoing symptoms despite previous treatment. This can be frustrating and often leaves patients wondering why surgery did not fully resolve the problem. In many cases, persistent symptoms do not necessarily mean surgery was unsuccessful, but rather that the underlying sinus disease is m

Nasal polyps are a common cause of nasal blockage, loss of smell, and ongoing sinus symptoms. While they are benign, they can significantly affect quality of life, particularly when symptoms become persistent or recurrent. Treatment options for nasal polyps have evolved in recent years, with both surgical and newer medical therapies available. What Are Nasal Polyps? Nasal polyps are soft, inflammatory growths that develop within the lining of the nasal passages and sinuses. T

For many patients, sinus surgery provides significant relief from long-standing symptoms such as nasal blockage, facial pressure, and recurrent infections. However, a proportion of patients continue to experience symptoms even after surgery. This can be both frustrating and confusing, particularly when surgery was expected to resolve the problem. Understanding why this happens is an important step in determining what can be done next. Why Do Symptoms Persist After Sinus Surge

Sinus problems affect millions of people each year, causing symptoms such as facial pressure, nasal blockage, headaches, and recurrent infections. For many patients these symptoms improve with medication, but for others they can persist despite repeated treatments. When sinus symptoms continue to affect daily life, sinus surgery may be recommended to restore normal drainage and improve long-term sinus health. As a Consultant ENT Surgeon specialising in rhinology, Mr Karan Jol

Loss of smell, also known as anosmia, can have a profound impact on daily life. Patients often describe how it affects their enjoyment of food, their sense of safety, and even their emotional wellbeing. For some people, smell returns gradually after illness or sinus treatment, but others experience persistent smell loss lasting many months or even years. In recent years, research has begun exploring new treatments aimed at helping the olfactory system recover. One emerging th

What are nasal polyps? Nasal polyps are soft, non-cancerous swellings that grow from the lining of the nose and sinuses. They are usually caused by long-standing inflammation, most commonly a condition called chronic rhinosinusitis. Polyps can block airflow and sinus drainage, leading to: Persistent nasal blockage Reduced or lost sense of smell Nasal discharge or postnasal drip Facial pressure Recurrent infections Disturbed sleep and fatigue For many patients, the loss of sme

Difficulty breathing through the nose is one of the most common reasons patients seek ENT advice. Nasal obstruction can affect sleep, exercise, concentration, and overall quality of life, yet many people live with symptoms for years before seeking specialist assessment. Understanding the underlying cause is the first step towards effective treatment. Common causes of nasal obstruction Nasal obstruction is not a diagnosis in itself but a symptom with several possible causes. O